What this class covers:

This class covers chemicals used in industries, laboratories, and agriculture. It includes raw materials for manufacturing products like plastics, adhesives, and detergents. You won't find finished consumer products here—just the ingredients used to make them. Items like fertilizers, fire-extinguishing compositions, and industrial gases belong in this category.

What this class covers:

This class includes paints, varnishes, and protective coatings used for buildings, vehicles, and furniture. It also covers colorants, dyes, and anti-rust treatments. Products in this category are used to enhance, preserve, or protect surfaces. However, artistic paints for craft use might fall under other classes.

What this class covers:

This class includes beauty, skincare, and cleaning products. It covers everything from shampoos, perfumes, and makeup to detergents, soaps, and toothpaste. These are consumer-facing products meant for personal or household hygiene. Medicinal skin creams and disinfectants, however, belong in Class 5.

What this class covers:

This class includes fuels, motor oils, and industrial lubricants. It covers products like gasoline, diesel, candles, and lamp oils. Lubricants used in machinery, including greases and synthetic oils, are also included. It does not cover edible oils, which belong in Class 29.

What this class covers:

This class includes medicines, dietary supplements, and healthcare products for humans and animals. It covers prescription drugs, first-aid kits, and disinfectants. Veterinary medications and baby food also fall under this class. However, cosmetics and hygiene products belong in Class 3.

What this class covers:

This class covers machines, engines, and industrial equipment used in manufacturing and construction. It includes robotic arms, agricultural equipment, and power tools. Motors for vehicles are excluded, as they belong in Class 12. Everyday household appliances, like blenders, may also fall under this category if they're industrial-grade.

What this class covers:

This class covers electronic devices, scientific instruments, and software. It includes everything from computers, smartphones, and cameras to medical diagnostic tools. It also covers downloadable software and AI programs. However, medical devices may also be classified under Class 10.

What this class covers:

This class includes printed materials, stationery, and office supplies. It covers newspapers, books, calendars, and greeting cards. It also includes adhesive tapes, pencils, and envelopes. However, paper packaging belongs in Class 22.

What this class covers:

This class covers rubber, plastics, and insulation materials used in industrial applications. It includes waterproofing sheets, foam padding, and electric cable insulation. These are typically raw or semi-processed materials. However, finished rubber products like tires belong in Class 12.

What this class covers:

This class includes construction materials that aren't made of metal, like bricks, glass, and lumber. It covers everything from cement to roofing shingles. Prefabricated non-metal buildings are also included. However, metal building materials belong in Class 6.

What this class covers:

This class includes services related to building, renovation, and maintenance. It covers contractors, plumbing, electrical work, and car repair services. These services involve physical labor to construct or fix something. However, real estate management belongs in Class 36.

What this class covers:

This class includes services that modify raw materials into finished products. It covers textile dyeing, metalworking, 3D printing, and food processing. If a company produces goods for others but does not sell them, it belongs here. However, finished product retail belongs in Class 35.

What this class covers:

This class includes schools, tutoring, sports coaching, and entertainment services. It covers everything from movie production and concerts to fitness classes and online courses. If it involves teaching, performing, or entertaining, it fits here. However, business training services belong in Class 35.

What this class covers:

This class includes software development, scientific research, and IT services. It covers cybersecurity, AI development, and patent research. If a company works with technology or science to innovate, it belongs here. However, business consulting fits under Class 35.

What this class covers:

This class includes staple foods like bread, pasta, rice, and pastries. It also covers coffee, tea, seasonings, and sweeteners. These products are often used in daily meals or desserts. However, non-alcoholic beverages belong in Class 32.