VONHAUS

What this class covers:

This class covers raw and semi-finished metal products, including building materials like steel beams, nails, and pipes. It also includes common metal goods like safes, locks, and metal containers. Items must be primarily made of metal to fit in this category. Finished goods, such as furniture or jewelry, fall under other classes.

What this class covers:

This class covers machines, engines, and industrial equipment used in manufacturing and construction. It includes robotic arms, agricultural equipment, and power tools. Motors for vehicles are excluded, as they belong in Class 12. Everyday household appliances, like blenders, may also fall under this category if they're industrial-grade.

What this class covers:

This class includes manually-operated tools like wrenches, knives, scissors, and gardening tools. It covers non-electric hand tools used in construction, agriculture, and home improvement. If a tool is powered by a motor, it likely belongs in Class 7 instead. Cutlery such as forks and spoons fall under Class 21.

What this class covers:

This class covers electronic devices, scientific instruments, and software. It includes everything from computers, smartphones, and cameras to medical diagnostic tools. It also covers downloadable software and AI programs. However, medical devices may also be classified under Class 10.

What this class covers:

This class covers devices that provide light, heat, or air conditioning. It includes lamps, ovens, refrigerators, and water heaters. Products must have a functional purpose related to temperature, illumination, or sanitation. Electric cooking appliances belong here, but mechanical ones may fall into Class 7.

What this class covers:

This class includes all kinds of vehicles, from bicycles and cars to airplanes and boats. It also covers vehicle parts, such as tires, engines, and seat belts. However, trains and hovercrafts are categorized differently. Electric motors for vehicles belong here, but general industrial motors fall under Class 7.

What this class covers:

This class includes fine jewelry, watches, and precious metals. It covers engagement rings, luxury timepieces, and gemstones. It also includes commemorative coins and trophies made of precious metals. Costume jewelry, however, may be categorized differently.

What this class covers:

This class includes all musical instruments and their accessories. It covers guitars, violins, keyboards, and amplifiers. Music-related software and digital content, however, belong in Class 9. This class also includes tuning forks and instrument repair kits.

What this class covers:

This class includes printed materials, stationery, and office supplies. It covers newspapers, books, calendars, and greeting cards. It also includes adhesive tapes, pencils, and envelopes. However, paper packaging belongs in Class 22.

What this class covers:

This class includes leather and imitation leather products like handbags, wallets, and luggage. It also covers saddles, harnesses, and pet collars. Items must be primarily made of leather to fit here. Footwear, however, belongs in Class 25.

What this class covers:

This class includes furniture and home accessories like chairs, mirrors, and mattresses. It also covers plastic storage containers and picture frames. Items must be designed primarily for furnishing spaces. However, home textiles belong in Class 24.

What this class covers:

This class covers household utensils and cookware like pots, pans, and dishware. It also includes cleaning tools like mops, brooms, and sponges. Disposable kitchenware, however, might be classified elsewhere. Electric kitchen appliances belong in Class 11.

What this class covers:

This class includes raw fibrous materials, ropes, tents, and nets. It covers camping gear, sails, and sacks for storage. These items must be flexible, woven, or fibrous. However, fabric-based products like curtains belong in Class 24.

What this class covers:

This class includes textile materials like bed sheets, curtains, and upholstery fabrics. It covers woven and non-woven materials used for home décor. Ready-made clothing, however, belongs in Class 25.

What this class covers:

This class includes toys, board games, and sports equipment. It covers items like dolls, video game controllers, and playground equipment. Gym equipment such as treadmills and dumbbells also belong here. However, software for video games is classified under Class 9.